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MINORITY
CONTRACTORS BUSINESS ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (MCBAP)
Amended
Substitute House Bill 584, also known as the "Set-Aside Law',
established the Minority Contractors and Business Assistance
Program (MCBAP) in 1980. Specific definition of the MCBAP
program is found under Section 122.92 - 122.94 of the Ohio
Revised Code. This legislation originally designated specific
geographic areas be awarded grants from the Ohio Department
of Development to establish programs to assist in the development
of minority business enterprises.
Each
year, the grant agreement established a "service area" for
designated MCBAP programs. The Minority Business Development
Office determines which cities need Minority Contractors Business
Assistance programs by utilizing U.S. Census Bureau data and
zip codes to locate the highest concentration of minority
businesses. It is also the responsibility of the Minority
Business Development Office to determine the number of MCBAP
centers and the amount of funding to be provided to each program
based qualified applicants and negotiated deliverables.
Minority
Business Enterprises (MBEs) are individuals, corporations
or joint ventures of any kind, that are 51% owned and controlled
by minorities who are of the following economically disadvantaged
groups, Black, American Indian, Hispanic, and Oriental.
Because
of their outstanding track record, the MCBAP's are in a unique
position to exert greater leverage on behalf of minority business
enterprises. Although initially their emphasis was on the
construction industry, these organizations have broadened
their base to include assistance to those businesses providing
goods and services.
Because
local community needs and resources vary, complete program
coverage is unrealistic for each center; thus, MCBAP's may
select program areas best suited for their client base. However,
all program areas must be addressed in some manner either
by the MCBAP or in conjunction with other local minority business
assistance providers.
Prior
to House Bill 584, many of the non-profit organizations that
currently comprise the MCBAP centers were assisting minority
businesses under a similar federally funded organization.
The first group of state funded MCBAP centers induced some
of these same non-profit organizations.
HISTORICAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The
Ohio Minority Business Development Division was created through
the Ohio Legislature in December 1980 with the passage of
House Bill 534.
Section
122.92 - 122.94 of the Revised Code (ORC) depict the legislative
intent of House Bill 584 for Minority Business Development
Division (MBDD).
House
Bill 584 created the Minority Development Financing Commission
(MDFC) to provide loans and surety bonds to ninety-three Ohio
minority construction contractors.
House
Bill 584 established requirements for the set-aside of state
procurement contracts with the private sector for bidding
only by "certified minority business enterprises" located
in Ohio.
Required
15 percent of state purchases for goods and services, 5 percent
of all prime construction contracts and 7 percent of construction
sub-contracts and materials are set-aside for minority business
enterprises.
1983
- MBDD and MDFC merged with the Small and Developing Business
Division. Prior to 1983, the MBDD and the MDFC existed as
a separate division with a Deputy Director for MBDD and an
Executive Director for MDFC.
1991
- Governor Voinovich signed Executive Order 91-251V to reorganize
minority assistance programs offered by the State.
This
executive order created an Equal Opportunity Center within
the Division of Equal Employment Opportunity. The reorganization
included consolidating offices and revamping programs with
the intent of eliminating redundancy.
1995
- MDFC was abolished and replaced by the Minority Development
Financing Advisory Board.
1997
- Executive Order 97-14V established Historically Underutilized
Business (HUE) program.
Provided
incentive for the state to do business with Historically Underutilized
Business" groups, including minorities. Women owned businesses
could also apply for inclusion in the HUB Program.
November
1998 - a Federal Court decision by Judge Graham in the case
of Associated Genera! Contractors v Sandra Drabik found House
Bill 58- unconstitutional and denied a motion to stay the
decision pending appeal.
November
1998 - Attorney General instructs all minority programs to
cease until further notice.
April
1999 - Minority programs are reinstated without a set aside
for construction projects.
January
2000 - Legislatively mandated geographic designations were
removed.
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